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Subclass 116 and 836

The Carer Visa: Move to Australia to Care for a Relative in Need.

When an Australian relative has a long-term medical condition and needs real, ongoing care, the carer visa lets you come and provide it. The 116 is for applicants overseas, the 836 for those already here. Both are permanent on grant - but be ready for an independent medical assessment and a long wait.

Offshore 116, onshore 836Permanent on grantMedical assessment is the gate
What the 116 and 836 Are

For substantial, ongoing care that can't be arranged any other way.

The carer visa is for someone who will give substantial and continuing care to an Australian relative - or a member of that relative's family unit - who has a long-term medical condition that genuinely limits their ability to manage everyday tasks. The 116 is the offshore version, for applicants outside Australia. The 836 is the onshore version, for applicants already here on an eligible visa. Both lead to permanent residence the moment they're granted.

The medical assessment is the real gate - not a formality. The need for care must be verified by an independent assessment, currently carried out by a government-appointed provider, not by your relative's own doctor. That assessment decides whether the condition is serious enough, whether the impairment is long-term, and whether the care you'd give is genuinely needed. We treat this step as the centre of the whole case.

What You'll Need

The eligibility tests are strict - each one matters.

  • An Australian relative who sponsors you - a citizen, permanent resident or eligible NZ citizen
  • That relative (or a member of their family unit) to have a long-term medical condition impairing everyday tasks
  • An independent medical assessment, by a government-appointed provider, verifying the need for care
  • Proof the care cannot reasonably be provided by other relatives in Australia
  • Proof the care cannot reasonably be obtained from welfare, hospital, nursing or community services
  • The usual health and character requirements for the applicant
The Honest Part: a Long Queue

Even a strong application waits in line - plan for years.

Carer visas are capped, so the wait can run for years. We won't pretend otherwise. The processing time is set by the government and reviewed over time - we'll confirm the current position for you. The thing that's in your control is the strength of the case, so getting the medical assessment and evidence right from the start matters more here than almost anywhere else.

116 vs 836: Side by Side

Same care test, two different starting points.

The eligibility tests - the medical assessment, the care need, the proof that care can't be obtained elsewhere - are the same for both. What separates the Subclass 116 [Carer] visa from the Subclass 836 [Carer] visa is where you are when you apply and where you wait. This table sets out the practical differences; we confirm which subclass fits your situation before anything is lodged.

  Subclass 116 (offshore) Subclass 836 (onshore)
Where you apply from Outside Australia Inside Australia, on a substantive visa
Where you must be at grant Generally offshore when the visa is granted Generally in Australia when the visa is granted
Status while you wait You remain overseas; you are not in Australia waiting Generally a bridging visa lets you stay while it's processed
Care test & medical assessment Same independent assessment, by a government-appointed provider Same independent assessment, by a government-appointed provider
Outcome on grant Permanent residence Permanent residence
Waiting time Capped and queued; generally years - we confirm the current position Capped and queued; generally years - we confirm the current position

What it costs. Both subclasses carry a government application charge, and there is a professional fee for the work of building and running the case. We don't publish a fixed price, because the charge depends on who is included in the application and the professional fee depends on the complexity of your situation - the medical assessment, the care evidence and any other relatives involved all affect the work. We quote in writing before you commit. See how we quote.

Common Questions

Carer visa questions.

No - and this is the part people get wrong. The need for care has to be confirmed by an independent assessment, currently done by a government-appointed provider. Your relative's own treating doctor can provide supporting information, but the independent assessment is what the Department actually weighs. We treat this as the centre of the case.
Then the visa becomes harder, because the rules ask whether the care can reasonably be provided by other relatives already here. It also asks whether care can be obtained from community or welfare services. If other relatives or services can reasonably provide care, it weakens the case for the carer visa. We assess this honestly before you invest in an application.
It's long - often years - because carer visa places are capped and applications queue. The exact processing time is reviewed by the government and changes over time. We'll give you a realistic current estimate rather than a figure that may be months or years out of date. Getting the evidence right from the start is what you control; the queue is what you can't.
It comes down to where you are. If you're overseas, you apply for the 116 and generally need to be offshore when it's granted. If you're already in Australia on a substantive visa, you may apply for the 836 and stay while it's processed. Both lead to permanent residence on grant. We confirm which subclass fits your situation before anything is lodged.
This is the most common point where a carer visa fails. If the independent assessment doesn't support a long-term need for substantial care, the application generally can't succeed on that ground, because the care need is the heart of the visa. If a refusal follows, there may be a right to seek review at the Administrative Review Tribunal (the ART, which replaced the AAT on 14 October 2024) - the review deadline runs from the date on your decision letter, so check the letter. In some cases a different family pathway may suit instead. This is exactly why we test the case honestly and build the medical evidence carefully before lodging, rather than after.
There are two parts: the government application charge, which depends on who is included in the application, and our professional fee for the work of building and running the case. We don't quote a fixed price here, because the right figure depends on your circumstances - the strength of the medical evidence, the care situation and any other relatives all change the work involved. We set out the charge and our fee in writing before you commit, so there are no surprises. See how we quote.
It depends on which subclass you're on. With the offshore Subclass 116 [Carer] visa you're overseas while it's processed, so the question of working in Australia generally doesn't arise until grant. With the onshore Subclass 836 [Carer] visa you usually hold a bridging visa while you wait, and whether you can work - and on what conditions - depends on the terms of that bridging visa. Work rights aren't automatic, so we confirm your exact conditions rather than assuming. Either way, permanent residence on grant carries full work rights.
The Subclass 116 [Carer] visa is an offshore visa, which generally means you need to be outside Australia when it is granted, even if your circumstances change during the wait. Where you are at the time of application and at the time of decision both matter, and the rules are specific. If you're already in Australia, the onshore Subclass 836 [Carer] visa may be the better-suited route instead. Because the wait can run for years and your situation may shift, we map out where you'll need to be, and when, before lodging - so a grant isn't put at risk by being in the wrong place at the wrong moment.

Written and reviewed by Brian Chan, Registered Migration Agent (MARN 2217857)

Visa Store Australia, Perth · Last reviewed June 2026 · Verify on the MARA register · General information only, not personal migration advice.

A relative in genuine need?

We assess whether your situation meets the care test, then build the strongest possible case around the medical assessment. Getting this right at the start is what makes the difference.

Carer Visa (116 / 836) Medical assessment specialists · Perth WA
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