You may still have a way forward.
A refusal or cancellation feels like the end, but very often it isn't. There are real options to challenge a decision, and we use them every week. The one thing you can't do is wait - because the deadline to act is strict and short.
Your refusal letter sets out the deadline to respond. Once it passes, the option is almost always gone for good.
Send us the letter today →Which situation are you in?
Find the one that fits and see what your options are. If you're not sure, call us.
My Visa Was Refused
You applied and got knocked back. See what review options you have and how long you've got to use them.
What to do next → Time CriticalMy Visa Was Cancelled
A cancellation you hold can make you unlawful in Australia very quickly. Move fast - review may be available, but the window is tiny.
Your options →Character Cancellation (Section 501)
A refusal or cancellation on character grounds is serious, but it can be challenged. Time is tight - act now.
About section 501 →I Got a Notice to Respond
If the Department has written asking you to comment before they decide, your response matters enormously. Get it right the first time.
Natural justice responses →Sponsorship or Nomination Refused
For employers - a knocked-back sponsorship or nomination can often be reviewed. Don't lose your worker over it.
Employer appeals →After the Tribunal - Ministerial Intervention
When the Tribunal has said no, the Minister may have a personal power to intervene. It's rare, discretionary, and a genuine last resort.
How it works →Judicial Review
If the Tribunal made a legal error - not just a hard decision - the courts may be able to step in. Strict deadline. Needs a lawyer. We assess and refer.
About judicial review →Getting a refusal is one of the most stressful things in a migration plan.
Here's the honest truth: some of these decisions can be overturned, and some can't - but you usually only get one short window to try. The sooner you get proper advice, the more options stay open.
weekWe handle refusals, cancellations and appeals as a regular part of our work
What each pathway costs, and how long you have.
Fees and deadlines vary by pathway, and government charges are reviewed regularly. The figures below are a guide only - your refusal letter sets the deadline that actually applies to you, so check it the day it arrives.
| Pathway | Who decides | What it costs | Time to act |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merits review | Administrative Review Tribunal (ART)The ART replaced the AAT and IAA on 14 October 2024. | Around AUD 3,580Around half may be refunded if your review succeeds. The fee is indexed each 1 July, so confirm the current amount. | Usually around 21 to 28 days from your decision letter, and shorter in some cases |
| Judicial review | Federal Circuit and Family Court (FCFCOA)A court, not a tribunal. Needs a lawyer - we assess and refer. | Around AUD 4,300 filing feeCourt charge only; legal costs are separate and depend on your case. | Around 35 days from the ART decision |
| Ministerial intervention | The Minister, personallyDiscretionary, rare, and a genuine last resort after the Tribunal. | No application feeThere is no government charge to make a request; professional fees for preparing it may apply. | Generally only after the Tribunal has decided your case |
Figures are indicative and subject to change by the Australian Government. This is general information only, not personal advice. We will confirm the current fee and the exact deadline for your situation before you commit to anything.
There is no single appeal deadline - it changes by scenario.
The clock always runs from the date on your own decision letter. These are the common windows, but the only number that counts is the one on your letter.
Some onshore visitor refusals run to around 21 days. Because these deadlines are strict and usually cannot be extended, the safest move is to send us your letter today.
Three ways to challenge a decision - and they are not interchangeable.
Most people only get one realistic shot, and choosing the wrong one can cost you the right one. Here is how the three main routes differ. We will tell you honestly which - if any - fits your case.
Merits review at the ART
The Tribunal looks at your case afresh on the facts and can substitute a different decision. This is the usual route when you believe the outcome was wrong, or you have evidence that was not properly weighed. Not every visa carries a right of review, and some offshore refusals only allow a sponsor or relative to apply.
Cost: around AUD 3,580 (part refundable if you succeed) Deadline: often ~21-28 days; shorter in some casesJudicial review at the FCFCOA
The court does not re-decide your case on the merits. It looks at whether the Tribunal made a legal error in how it reached its decision. If it did, the matter can be sent back to be decided again. This needs a lawyer, and we assess whether there is an arguable error before referring you on.
Cost: around AUD 4,300 filing fee (plus legal costs) Deadline: around 35 days from the ART decisionMinisterial intervention
When the Tribunal has said no, the Minister has a personal, discretionary power to step in where there are unique or compelling circumstances. It is rare, it cannot be demanded, and it is not a substitute for review. It generally only becomes available once the Tribunal has decided your case.
Cost: no application fee Deadline: generally after a Tribunal decisionWhether any of these is open to you depends on your visa, where you applied from, and the reasons for the decision. We map the realistic options against your circumstances before you spend money on the wrong one.
Visa appeals - your questions answered.
Written and reviewed by Brian Chan, Registered Migration Agent (MARN 2217857)
Visa Store Australia, Perth · Last reviewed June 2026 · Verify on the MARA register · General information only, not personal migration advice.
Got your refusal or cancellation letter?
Send it to us today. We'll confirm your deadline and give you an honest read on your strongest option.